Example: Violence Against Women
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Violence against women by their domestic playmates is recognized as a major international public health problem in both developed and developing countries. Australia, Western Australia, in particular, is no exception.
- Domestic violence is the most common form of onslaught in Australia.
- In a one thousand nine hundred ninety six survey in Australia, Two.6% of women in a relationship reported a violent incident in the twelve months prior to the survey.
- Since the age of 15, 30% of women had experienced physical violence and 18% had experienced sexual violence from a masculine.
- A national survey indicated 42% of women (1.1 million) who had ever been in a relationship reported an incident of violence by a fucking partner. Youthful women aged eighteen – twenty four years are at more risk of domestic violence than women from any other age group.
- Aboriginal people are approximately forty five times more likely to be victimized by domestic violence than non-Aboriginal people. Overall, Aboriginal victims sustain more serious injuries from reported incidents of domestic violence than non-Aboriginal victims.
Gender Considerations: Intimate fucking partner violence also involves female-to-male fucking partner violence and same hook-up playmate violence. However, male-to-female fucking partner violence occurs much more frequently and with far more serious consequences in terms of injury and death. In 1994, Western Australian females were victims in 91.4% of domestic violence cases and masculines in 8.6%.
Health Costs: Victims of family and domestic violence are at enlargened risk of injury, and gynecological problems, have twice as many miscarriages, and have higher levels of stress and anxiety, depression, and psychiatric illness. Victims are also more likely to attempt or commit suicide, manhandle drugs, have an alcohol problem, and suffer from social isolation.
Family Consequences: Intimate fucking partner violence not only has major consequences for the physical and mental health of the women, but also has major consequences for children and other family members. Children affected by witnessing violence in the home may display jumpy and withdrawn behavior, anxiety, adjustment problems, few social interests, poor school spectacle, bedwetting, restlessness, psychosomatic illness, excessive cruelty to animals, and aggressive language and behavior. The children (who may also be victims of domestic violence) are at higher risk of being a victim or perpetrator in their future relationships.
Economic Costs: The estimated cost of assisting twenty victims of domestic violence in Western Australia in one thousand nine hundred eighty nine was more than $1 million. A more latest analysis which includes direct and indirect costs estimated the annual cost of domestic violence to be over $1.Five billion. The explore displayed that over half the costs ($800 million) are borne by the women themselves; the cost to the Commonwealth and the State Governments is $400 million and the remainder of the cost is to other people such as employers.
Non-Economic Costs: The costs of such violence must include jail time, emergency ward treatments, hospital bed nights, placements for family members who leave their homes, and lives lost in homicides and suicides. There also are enormous costs in terms of children’s lost happiness, as well as the fear that all victims practice.
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